![]() ![]() Telephone support (web-based call, phone calls, self-management education) PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library Mortality, exacerbation rate, quality of life (SGRQ) Usual care (face-to-face care or telephone consultation) Telemonitoring (self-management and support program, telerehabilitation intervention, teleconsultation, telecare) Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Hospitalization, average days of hospitalization, exercise capacity, and activity levels Mobile health applications (smartphones, networking/monitoring systems) PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase Mortality, emergency room visits, hospitalization, outpatient visits, length of stay, quality of life (SGRQ). Usual care (education self-care, clinical care, home exercises) Telemonitoring (pulmonologist contact, telephone call, web-based exercise program) Ovid-Medline, Ovid-Embase, Cochrane Library Therefore, we undertook an overview to evaluate the quality of the SRs and MAs and summarize the quality of evidence on their effects on mortality, quality of life, exercise capacity, and exacerbation-related outcomes, in order to identify the true efficacy and existing gaps in this area and to provide advices for future research. The possible reason may be that SRs and MAs on the topic of TI for COPD vary in scopes, qualities, and outcomes, making the evidence difficult to conclude properly. However, in most of those studies, it is shown that the effect of TIs for COPD is varied and heterogeneous, making it difficult to draw conclusions as for overall efficacy of TIs on COPD. The latest document of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease mentioned the role of TIs in COPD, but solely based on the results of a single study, the conclusions may not be objective enough.Īt present, there have been a number of SRs and MAs on the effect of TIs for COPD. ![]() In recent years, TIs (telemedicine, tele-healthcare, telerehabilitation, teleconsultation, telecare, telehealth, etc.) and self-management have played an increasingly important role in COPD, with the goal of improving clinical outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Despite advanced medical, pharmacological, and scientific management, the patient's quality of life remains poor and exacerbation and mortality rates are still high. ![]() In China, COPD was the fourth leading cause of death in 2017, affecting about 100 million patients nationwide, with the prevalence of about 13.7% for people over 40 years of age, which brought a huge social and economic burden. Its prevalence, morbidity, and mortality vary across countries and settings. COPD is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and carries a huge and growing economic and social burden. You have complete control over the content of any iOS device in your home.COPD is a complex chronic respiratory condition, usually caused by exposure to toxic gases or particles. AnyTrans is compatible with all iOS 5 and later iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models. It allows you to easily, quickly, and according to your preferences transfer, manage, and backup iOS data. AnyTrans is an example of a typical product, as it is an all-in-one organizer for your iPhone, iPad, iPod, iTunes, and iCloud content. Users can easily transfer and manage material, recover lost data, unlock the screen and passcode, and regain full control of their smartphone with iMobie. Why use iMobie: Over the years, iMobie products and services have been used by over 8 million people around the world. This program, which includes AnyTrans, AnyDroid, PhoneRescue, AnyUnlock, AnyFix, and others, was intended to assist iOS and Android users in fully enjoy their digital lives with ease. With over 10 years of experience and professionally trained staff, iMobie has helped millions of people transfer mobile data, retrieve lost content, and regain access to their dead or locked devices. iMobie was founded in 2011 and has helped millions of people transfer mobile data, retrieve lost content, and regain access to their dead or locked devices. iMobie is a piece of software dedicated to the development and implementation of realistic data transmission, recovery, and management solutions in order to make digital life simpler and easier. To find the most valuable iMobie coupon codes, remember to get iMobie coupon codes at to buy now and grab special offers and big deals. ![]()
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